1、 作品项目资料（Project data）：
项目名称：中文（Chinese）龙窑·童谣
英文（English）kids kiln
作品所选地点（Location）中国福建省 泉州市德化县 三班镇蔡径村
总用地面积（Land Area）1170㎡
总建筑面积（Gross Floor Area）580㎡
容积率（Floor Area Ratio）0.5
2、 项目简介（Project Introduction）
早在宋元时代，德化瓷器随着“东方第一大港”泉州港的兴起而畅销海外，成为古代“海上丝绸之路”的重要商品之一。2000多年来，德化作为中国三大瓷都之一，窑火不熄、文脉相承，然而随着时代进步、科技发展，有一种特殊的建筑资源逐渐失去了它原有的作用——龙窑。
龙窑是德化传统陶瓷窑炉之一。此种窑依山势倾斜砌筑，头下尾上，如龙似蛇得名。窑室为阶梯状，以木材为燃料，每级两边设对称排列的投柴孔，隔数级放一窑门方便装出瓷。面对高成本、低产量及复杂的工艺，龙窑已经适应不了现代化的生产节奏与生活需求，退出历史舞台似乎成为一种必然。数百年来，多数古窑址或遭毁弃、或隐没于世。如今，保存较为完好的德化龙窑仅剩五座。
此次项目选择的窑址是位于德化蔡径村的一座保存较好的无名龙窑，该窑是私有民窑。由于技术更新，龙窑新一代传承人已在龙窑旁创办了新的陶瓷工厂，利用高科技窑炉进行陶瓷烧制。龙窑就这样被空置下来，静静地卧在梯田上无人问津。积淀着陶瓷文化与历史的它正等待着另一种方式重获新生。
对于此次选择的龙窑资源，再次利用时，如何巧妙地转化其功能，以及如何利用其特殊形式来服务人群成为了首要问题。不同于其余几座龙窑，或被纳入重点文化保护单位，或被发展成为陶瓷文化旅游村景点，本方案放低视角，让龙窑去服务于周边的人群。
龙窑旁的新建瓷厂里的陶瓷业工作者多为当地镇民，由于多种条件限制，多数瓷厂工作者选择让子女随从自己到瓷厂上班。但是跟从父母上班，问题也接踵而来——父母忙于工作无暇看管，瓷厂缺少儿童活动场所，吃饭、休息、学习、娱乐都存在着问题，“陶瓷务工人员子女无处安放的童年”成为了一个亟需解决的问题。
将紧邻瓷厂的龙窑再次利用成为儿童活动场所，不仅给龙窑注入新的活力，同时也解决了务工人员子女无处可去的难题，更重要的是其特殊的建筑形式也给**带来了更加丰富的活动体验。本方案保留龙窑，置入新的功能体块，利用天然的高差进行分区，新旧结合，启动龙窑——窑内：窑头只属于**的光影游戏，中间窑室静谧的学习休闲环境，窑尾的休憩空间……；窑外：利用高差形成几个不同的功能区，学习、游戏、亲子交流……相互联系又互不干扰；室外：看台、梯田、花圃、果园……让**更好地释放天性、学习知识。除了工作日服务务工人员子女，在节假日的时候其服务对象将发生转变——来自城区的儿童户外活动体验营（观星、露营、亲子、动植物认知、陶瓷文化体验……）。从而从多方面实现对龙窑资源的再利用。
龙窑作为承载着陶瓷文化的建筑资源，希望能通过这样新的方式将其再次利用，并且更好地去服务人群。窑火虽熄，但关于龙窑的童谣依旧传唱。
Early in the Chinese Song and Yuan Dynasty,Dehua porcelains h**e been well-known around the world with the spring up of Quanzhou Port,thence become one of the essential goods transported along Mariime Silk Road. Dehua,as one of the three ceramics capital of China,making method of Dehua porcelains h**e been inherited by people for 2000 years.But as time goes by, science and technology are developing,there has a special building resources gradually lost its original function - dragon kiln.
Dragon kiln,also called Snake Kiln,is one of the traditional ceramic kilns of Dehua.This kind of kiln is built obliquely by the mountain ,withits head at the foot of the moutain and the tail at the top.The kiln gets its name because its shape.Kiln room is step-like,using wood as fuel,each level h**e a symmetrically arranged hole for wood on both sides.Every few steps set a door for taking in and out of the ceramic product. Dragon kiln need to cost a lot of wood, today, due to the progress of science and technology, most kilns has been replaced by the modern kiln. For hundreds of years, most of the ancient sites h**e been destroyed in the world. Now, Dehua has only five better-preserved dragon kilns .
The project is located in Dehua Caijing village, a better-preseverd unkown dragon kiln,which is private.Due to @@Updated technology , new generation of this dragon kiln inheritance was founded the new ceramic factory beside the dragon kiln, using high-tech kiln for ceramic making.And then the dragon kiln was abandoned, quietly lying on the terraces. Accumulating ceramic culture and history , it is waiting for another way to rebirth.
To recycle the dragon kiln ,how to transform its function subtly, and how to use its special form to serve the people ,are the primary problem. Different from the rest of the several dragon kilns, or be incorporated into cultural protected units , or being developed into cultural tourism attractions, let’s lower the angle of view, change this kiln to serve the surrounding crowd.
Most of the ceramics workers of the new porcelain factory beside the kiln are coming from the local town, due to various constraints, most of them choose to let their children follow them to porcelain factory. But problems also ensue -- parents are too busy to look after children, the factory lack children activities places, so there has problems in so many ways, "where to set the childhood of children of workers " is a difficult problem needed be solved early.
Recycling the dragon kiln beside the factory to be a place for children's activities, not only inject new vitality to the kiln , but also solves the problem, what’s more, its special architectural form also gives children more rich activity experience.
In this plan, the dragon kiln are reserved,then add new function block, use natural different elevation to divice functional areas,combinate old and new resouces, activate the dragon kiln.Inside the kiln：children can play with light and shadow in the head of kiln , study in quiet kiln room,sleep in the tail of kiln...;outside the kiln : using the difference elevation to form several different functional areas, study, game, parent-child communication...; outdoor: stands, terrace, garden, orchard... Let children learn the knowledge of nature easyly. In addition to service workers children working days, the service object will change into children's outdoor activities camps in the holidays (stargazing, camping, parent-child activity,animals and plants cognition, ceramic culture experience......) .
Dragon kilns as architecture resources which is a symbol of china culture is wished to recycle with new methods and serve the public better. Although the fire in the kilns will not be lighted up any longer,yet the lullaby about the kilns will be still sung.
大图链接：
35龙窑·童谣——古窑址再利用计划1.jpg
35龙窑·童谣——古窑址再利用计划2.jpg
35龙窑·童谣——古窑址再利用计划3.jpg